小檗碱可溶性粒剂的制备及室内杂草防治Preparation of Berberine Soluble Granules and Its Effiency of Weed Control
田亚;张伟;董艺珂;王亚兰;旺珍;杨海岗;何林;钱坤;
摘要(Abstract)：
小檗碱(Berberine)是一种从中药黄连中分离的异喹啉生物碱,具有杀菌、杀虫和除草活性。本研究采用挤压造粒法制备小檗碱可溶性粒剂,通过单因素试验对载体、分散剂、润湿剂、结剂、崩解剂等主要助剂的种类和用量进行筛选,结果发现,30%小檗碱可溶性粒剂研制的最佳配方为30%小檗碱、10%木质素磺酸钠、7%聚羧酸sp-2845w、2%聚乙烯醇盐、7%氯化钠和44%无水硫酸钠。进一步通过室内土壤处理法对狗尾草Setaria viridis L.进行防治试验,结果表明30%硫酸小檗碱可溶性粒剂的防治效果显著性优于30%盐酸小檗碱可溶性粒剂,其在弱碱性条件下(pH值为9),3,7,14d的防效分别为74.24%,66.01%和68.17%,而且显著性抑制狗尾草的生长。
关键词(KeyWords)： 盐酸小檗碱;硫酸小檗碱;可溶性粒剂;狗尾草
基金项目(Foundation): 现代农业产业技术体系（CARS-21）;; 教育教学改革研究项目（2019JY144）
作者(Authors): 田亚;张伟;董艺珂;王亚兰;旺珍;杨海岗;何林;钱坤;
DOI: 10.13718/j.cnki.zwys.2021.06.010
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